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Renowned for his complex architectural language and his ability
to design buildings that are both entirely functional plus highly
sculptural, Frank Gehry is one of the preeminent architects of the
twentieth century, winning the most highly acclaimed awards in the
field.
Raised in Toronto, Canada, Gehry studied at the University of Southern
California and at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design.
Gehry Partners was founded in Los Angeles 1962, and over the next
four decades Gehry has produced some of the most significant buildings
throughout the world, including museum, performance, academic projects
as well as private and commercial works.
The complex exteriors of Gehry's museums reflect the new, complicated
roles museums have assumed. No longer do they merely house beautiful
exhibits, now they must also educate, entertain, enable interaction
and provide places for quiet contemplation. In fulfilling all these
requirements, Gehry's design have changed the entire museum-going
experience. As pieces of art themselves, Gehry museums set the tone
for the experience within. This experience is then further enhanced
through the interplay between the architecture and exhibits. As
an artist himself and a close friend of many artists, Gehry is sensitive
to the needs of art. His museums have a distinct character and yet
do not overwhelm the pieces displayed there.
The
Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain is probably Gehry's most famous
museum design. A highly sculptural building clad in metal, stone
and glass, it opened in 1997 and gained immediate worldwide fame
for both Gehry and the city itself. The museum has proven to be
the centerpiece in an overall urban redevelopment effort that has
successfully transformed Bilbao from a little-known, declining industrial
town, to a thriving tourist destination. During its first year of
opening, the museum attracted 1.3m visitors. In its first two years
of operation it generated more than US$170m in revenue.
The significance of Gehry's work is widely recognised. Paul Goldberger,
the noted critic and architecture historian, wrote in The New York
Times that Gehry's buildings are "...powerful essays in primal
geometric form and Ématerials, and from an aesthetic standpoint
they are among the most profound and brilliant works of architecture
of our time."
The Design Process
The design process employed by Gehry Partners is based on extensive
physical modeling at multiple scales and on the use of highly sophisticated
three-dimensional computer models. The functional and aesthetic
aspects of a building are explored while working simultaneously
with the formal image at the urban scale and with materials and
building systems at the detail level. Every project undertaken by
Gehry Partners evolves in response to the specific programmatic
and budgetary goals defined by the client and in response to the
historical and social context of the site and the surrounding community.
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